[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/marianska-priekopa-ako-najhlbsie-miesto-na-svete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/marianska-priekopa-ako-najhlbsie-miesto-na-svete\/","headline":"Mari\u00e1nska priekopa ako najhlb\u0161ie miesto na svete","name":"Mari\u00e1nska priekopa ako najhlb\u0161ie miesto na svete","description":"Mari\u00e1nska priekopa je jedn\u00fdm z fascinuj\u00facich pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch \u00fakazov na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te. Nach\u00e1dza sa v juhoz\u00e1padnom Tichom oce\u00e1ne, ne\u010faleko Japonska, v\u00fdchodne od Mari\u00e1nskych ostrovov. Je \u00fachvatn\u00e1 v tom \u017ee sa tam nach\u00e1dza najhlb\u0161ie miesto na Zemi. V skuto\u010dnosti je hlbok\u00e1 a\u017e 11 034 metrov, \u010d\u00edm sa stala skuto\u010dn\u00fdm rekord\u00e9rom v h\u013abke. Presn\u00e9 zmeranie tejto h\u013abky v\u0161ak […]","datePublished":"2023-07-11","dateModified":"2023-07-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"enterplus.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/marianska%20priekopa_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/marianska%20priekopa_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/marianska-priekopa-ako-najhlbsie-miesto-na-svete\/","about":["Peniaze"],"wordCount":355,"articleBody":"       Mari\u00e1nska priekopa je jedn\u00fdm z fascinuj\u00facich pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch \u00fakazov na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te. Nach\u00e1dza sa v juhoz\u00e1padnom Tichom oce\u00e1ne, ne\u010faleko Japonska, v\u00fdchodne od Mari\u00e1nskych ostrovov. Je \u00fachvatn\u00e1 v tom \u017ee sa tam nach\u00e1dza najhlb\u0161ie miesto na Zemi. V skuto\u010dnosti je hlbok\u00e1 a\u017e 11 034 metrov, \u010d\u00edm sa stala skuto\u010dn\u00fdm rekord\u00e9rom v h\u013abke. Presn\u00e9 zmeranie tejto h\u013abky v\u0161ak nebolo jednoduch\u00e9. V hist\u00f3rii existovalo nieko\u013eko pokusov a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eili z\u00edska\u0165 presn\u00fa h\u013abku priekopy. V roku 1875 v\u00fdskumn\u00edci na Mari\u00e1nskom s\u00faostrov\u00ed zmerali h\u013abku 8 164 metrov, \u010do vtedy pova\u017eovali za najhlb\u0161\u00ed bod na Zemi.   Av\u0161ak so skuto\u010dn\u00fdm rekordom sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 Jacques Piccard a Don Walsh, ktor\u00ed 23. janu\u00e1ra 1960 dosiahli h\u013abku \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch 11 034 metrov. Mari\u00e1nska priekopa je dlh\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 2 542 metrov a jej najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed bod je zn\u00e1my ako Challenger Deep. Tak isto sa volala aj ponorka Jacquesa Piccarda, s ktorou dosiahol tento rekord. Kv\u00f4li extr\u00e9mnym podmienkam a h\u013abke sa len m\u00e1lo \u013eud\u00ed dostalo k jej najhlb\u0161iemu bodu. Dokonca aj v\u00fdskumn\u00edci mali pr\u00edstup k nemu iba v\u010faka \u0161peci\u00e1lne navrhnut\u00fdm a odoln\u00fdm ponork\u00e1m. Tlak v tejto \u010dasti oce\u00e1nu je neuverite\u013en\u00fd, pribli\u017ene 1100 barov, \u010do je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tlak na Zemi.   Aj ke\u010f je pribl\u00ed\u017eenie sa k najhlb\u0161ej \u010dasti Mari\u00e1nskej priekopy pre be\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dloveka prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9, na dne oce\u00e1nu sa nach\u00e1dza podvodn\u00fd \u017eivot. V priebehu mili\u00f3nov rokov sa vytvorila hrub\u00e1 vrstva bahna, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje miesto pre mnoho \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov. Napr. koraly, zubat\u00e9 a slep\u00e9 ryby, dlhonoh\u00e9 k\u00f4rovce, morsk\u00e9 uhorky a dokonca aj \u017eraloky siv\u00e9 sa dok\u00e1zali prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 t\u00fdmto extr\u00e9mnym podmienkam a \u017eij\u00fa v tomto tajomnom svete. Najhlb\u0161ie miesto na svete Mari\u00e1nska priekopa, n\u00e1m odha\u013euje len mal\u00fd kus tajomstiev oce\u00e1nu. Je to ve\u013ek\u00fd nepresk\u00faman\u00fd svet, ktor\u00fd prekvapuje a fascinuje svojou kr\u00e1sou a z\u00e1hadou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mari\u00e1nska priekopa ako najhlb\u0161ie miesto na svete","item":"https:\/\/www.enterplus.sk\/marianska-priekopa-ako-najhlbsie-miesto-na-svete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]